Cinemas of the Mozambican Revolution: Anti-Colonialism, Independence and Internationalism in Filmmaking, 1968-1991 (African Articulations, 8)

In one of the first cultural acts to follow independence in 1975, Frelimo's new socialist government of Mozambique set up a National Institute of Cinema (the INC). In a country where many people had little previous experience of cinema, the INC was tasked to "deliver to the people an image of the people". This book explores how this unique culture of revolutionary filmmaking began during the armed struggle against Portuguese colonialism. Following independence, the INC began the task of decolonising the film industry, building on networks of solidarity with other socialist and non-aligned struggles. Mozambique became an epicentre for militant filmmakers from around the world and cinema played an essential role in building the new nation. Crucially, the book examines how filmmaking became a resource for resistance against Apartheid as the Cold War played out across Southern Africa during the late 1970s and 1980s. Drawing on detailed film analysis, production histories and testimonies of key participants, Cinemas of the Mozambican Revolution provides a compelling account of this radical experiment in harnessing cinema to social change.

ROS GRAY is Senior Lecturer in Fine Art (Critical Studies) in the Department of Art, Goldsmiths, University of London

Table of Contents

Introduction
We Will Win! Filming the Armed Struggle with Frelimo, 1968-1973
From the Rovuma to the Maputo: Confluences of Independence, 1974-1975
Birth (of the Image) of a Nation: Delivering Cinema to the People, 1976-1978
Who Exactly is the Party? Didacticism, the Battle of Information and the Vanguard Party, 1977-1979
A New Symphony: Cinema and Television in the "Decade of Development", 1980-1984
Let them Come! Filmmaking on the Frontline against Apartheid, 1980-1989
The Time of the Leopards: The End of Socialist Fictions and the Beginnings of the Docu-Drama, 1985-1991
Conclusion
Bibliography
Filmography